What is the correct sequence of layers of the atmosphere from innermost to outermost?

The layers of the atmosphere are arranged in a specific sequence based on altitude and temperature characteristics. Starting from the Earth's surface and moving outward, the first layer is the troposphere, which is where weather occurs and most of the atmosphere's mass is found. Above the troposphere is the stratosphere, which contains the ozone layer that absorbs and scatters ultraviolet solar radiation. Next is the mesosphere, where temperatures decrease with altitude. Finally, the outermost layer is the thermosphere, where temperatures rise significantly due to solar activity.

This sequence is crucial for understanding various atmospheric phenomena, including climate patterns and how different gases and pollutants can behave in each layer. The other answer choices present an incorrect order, disrupting the understanding of how these layers interact with each other and the Earth's surface.