What is one effect of air pollution on human health?

Air pollution has significant adverse effects on human health, particularly concerning respiratory problems and diseases. When pollutants such as particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide are inhaled, they can irritate the airways and lungs, leading to a variety of health issues. Individuals exposed to polluted air are at a higher risk for developing chronic respiratory conditions like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Additionally, acute exposure can result in short-term effects, such as coughing, wheezing, and decreased lung function.

The correct response highlights that air pollution can exacerbate existing health problems, lead to new respiratory diseases, and increase overall morbidity associated with respiratory conditions. It is crucial for public health to understand these risks to implement regulations and safeguard air quality to protect human health.